laboratory computer use
01.50.Lc
laboratory course design, organization, and evaluation
01.50.Qb
laboratory experiments and apparatus
01.50.Pa
laboratory facilities # national and international
01.52.+r
laboratory procedures
06.60.-c
laboratory procedures # metrology, measurements, and
06.
laboratory procedures # other topics in metrology, measurements, and
06.90.+v
laboratory safety procedures
06.60.Wa
laboratory studies of space-plasma and astrophysical-plasma processes
52.72.+v
Lacertae objects, blazars, Seyfert galaxies, Markarian galaxies, and active galactic nuclei) # active and peculiar galaxies and related systems (including BL
98.54.Cm
Lagrangian and Hamiltonian approach
11.10.Ef
Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics
45.20.Jj
Lagrangians # chiral
12.39.Fe
Lagrangians, and variational principles # canonical formalism,
04.20.Fy
lamellae, amphiphilic systems, (hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions) # surfactants, micellar solutions, vesicles,
82.70.Uv
lamellipods, cilia, and flagella # pseudopods,
87.16.Qp
laminar boundary layers
47.15.Cb
laminar flows
47.15.-x
laminar flows # stability of
47.15.Fe
laminar flows in cavities
47.15.Rq
laminar suspensions
47.15.Pn
Landau levels
71.70.Di
landmarks, mineralogy, petrology, and atmosphere # features,
96.20.Dt
Langevin, etc.) # stochastic analysis methods (Fokker - Planck,
05.10.Gg
Langmuir - Blodgett films on liquids
68.18.-g
Langmuir - Blodgett films on solids, polymers on surfaces, biological molecules on surfaces
68.47.Pe
languages, and utilities # computer systems: hardware, operating systems, computer
07.05.Bx
Laplace equations, boundary-value problems # electrostatics; Poisson and
41.20.Cv
large islands (e.g., Greenland)
93.30.Kh
large numbers of components (e.g., 1/Nc expansions) # expansions for
11.15.Pg
large or froehlich polarons
71.38.Fp
large scale structure of the Universe # galaxy groups, clusters, and superclusters;
98.65.-r
large-Q2 scattering # jets in
13.87.-a
large-scale structure of the Universe (including voids, pancakes, great wall, etc.) # superclusters;
98.65.Dx
laser ablation
52.38.Mf
laser applications
42.62.-b
laser beams (laser-foil, laser-cluster, etc.) # plasma production and heating by
52.50.Jm
laser behavior # dynamical laser instabilities; noisy
42.60.Mi
laser cooling, etc.) # atom manipulation (scanning probe microscopy,
39.25.+k
laser deposition
81.15.Fg
laser diodes # semiconductor lasers;
42.55.Px
laser doppler velocimeters, SAR, and LIDAR # range finders, remote sensing devices;
42.79.Qx
laser imaging # visible radiation: diaphanography, transillumination,
87.63.Lk
laser inertial confinement
52.57.-z
laser instabilities; noisy laser behavior # dynamical
42.60.Mi
laser light absorption in plasmas (collisional, parametric, etc.)
52.38.Dx
laser materials
42.70.Hj
laser optical systems: design and operation
42.60.-v
laser radiation) # ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation effects (including
61.80.Ba
laser spectroscopy
42.62.Fi
laser systems # design of specific
42.60.By
laser theory # general
42.55.Ah
laser-assisted deposition
81.16.Mk
laser-beam impact phenomena
79.20.Ds
laser-cluster, etc.) # plasma production and heating by laser beams (laser-foil,
52.50.Jm
laser-driven acceleration
41.75.Jv
laser-foil, laser-cluster, etc.) # plasma production and heating by laser beams (
52.50.Jm
laser-induced magnetic fields in plasmas
52.38.Fz
laser-modified scattering
34.80.Qb
laser-modified scattering and reactions
34.50.Rk
laser-plasma acceleration of electrons and ions
52.38.Kd
laser-plasma interactions
52.38.-r
lasers
42.55.-f
lasers # chemical
42.55.Ks
lasers # diode-pumped
42.55.Xi
lasers # doped-insulator lasers and other solid state
42.55.Rz
lasers # dye
42.55.Mv
lasers # fiber
42.55.Wd
lasers # free-electron
41.60.Cr
lasers # gas lasers including excimer and metal-vapor
42.55.Lt
lasers # microcavity and microdisk
42.55.Sa
lasers # Raman
42.55.Ye
lasers # x-ray and y-ray
42.55.Vc
lasers and other solid state lasers # doped-insulator
42.55.Rz
lasers including excimer and metal-vapor lasers # gas
42.55.Lt
lasers; laser diodes # semiconductor
42.55.Px
late stages of stellar evolution (including black holes)
97.60.-s
late-type stars (G, K, and M) # main-sequence:
97.20.Jg
lattice and discrete methods
04.60.Nc
lattice dynamics
63.
lattice dynamics # other topics in
63.90.+t
lattice dynamics, andsound propagation # structure,
67.80.Cx
lattice fermion models (Hubbard model, etc.)
71.10.Fd
lattice gauge theory
11.15.Ha
lattice modes # anharmonic
63.20.Ry
lattice QCD calculations
12.38.Gc
lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)
05.50.+q
lattice vibrations and displacive phase transitions # statistical mechanics of
63.70.+h
lattice, and heavy-fermion phenomena # valence fluctuation, Kondo
75.30.Mb
lattices # coupled map
05.45.Ra
lattices # phonons in crystal
63.20.-e
lava
91.40.Hw
laws # symmetry and conservation
11.30.-j
laws # systems obeying scaling
89.75.Da
layer and shear turbulence # boundary
47.27.Nz
layer effects # plasma-material interactions; boundary
52.40.Hf
layer heat flow # boundary
44.20.+b
layer structure and processes # boundary
92.60.Fm
layering, surface-induced ordering, wetting, prewetting transitions, and wetting transitions # surface phenomena: alignment, anchoring, anchoring transitions, surface-induced
61.30.Hn
layers # laminar boundary
47.15.Cb
layers and thin films # adsorbed
79.60.Dp
layers on liquids) # liquid phase epitaxy; deposition from liquid phases (melts, solutions, and surface
81.15.Lm
layers, films, monolayers # thin
82.45.Mp
layers, Schottky barriers, and work functions # surface double
73.30.+y
layout and modeling # computer-aided design of microcircuits;
85.40.Bh
LCAO, etc.) and related methodology (scattering methods, ASA, linearized methods) # basis sets (plane-wave, APS,
71.15.Ap
leak detectors # vacuum testing methods;
07.30.Hd
lectures (advanced institutes, summer schools, etc.) # publications of
01.30.Bb
lectures, and institutes # conferences,
01.10.Fv
LEED) and reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) # low-energy electron diffraction (
61.14.Hg
LEEM) # low energy electron microscopy (
68.37.Nq
lengths, volume, angles, displacements) # spatial dimensions (e.g., position,
06.30.Bp
lenses and luminous arcs # gravitational
98.62.Sb
lenses, prisms and mirrors
42.79.Bh
lenses, septa # electrostatic
41.85.Ne
lenticular (S0) galaxies
98.52.Lp
lepton (including neutrino) aspects # weak-interaction and
23.40.Bw
lepton masses and mixing # quark and
12.15.Ff
lepton number) # global symmetries (e.g., baryon number,
11.30.Fs
lepton-induced reactions
25.30.-c
leptonic and semileptonic decays
13.30.Ce
leptonic and semileptonic decays of mesons
13.20.-v
leptons
14.60.-z
leptons # decays of
13.35.-r
leptons # other charged heavy
14.60.Hi
leptons (see also 13.35.-r decays of leptons) # weak and electromagnetic interactions of
13.10.+q
leptons) # weak and electromagnetic interactions of leptons (see also 13.35.-r decays of
13.10.+q
leptons, photons, or other nonhadronic particles # inclusive production with identified
13.85.Qk
less than 12 hours) # free oscillations (periods
91.30.Ks
less than or equal to 10 GeV) # hadron-induced low-energy and intermediate-energy reactions and scattering (energy
13.75.-n
less than or equal to 149 # A is greater than or equal to 90 and is
27.60.+j
less than or equal to 189 # A is greater than or equal to 150 and is
27.70.+q
less than or equal to 19 # A is greater than or equal to 5 and is
27.20.+n
less than or equal to 219 # A is greater than or equal to 190 and is
27.80.+w
less than or equal to 38 # A is greater than or equal to 20 and is
27.30.+t
less than or equal to 5 # A is
27.10.+h
less than or equal to 58 # A is greater than or equal to 39 and is
27.40.+z
less than or equal to 89 # A is greater than or equal to 59 and is
27.50.+e
LET # high
87.52.Ln
LET: associated neutron shielding and measurement # low
87.52.Ga
LET: therapeutic and diagnostic x-rays and electrons # low
87.52.Df
letters # surveys and tutorial papers; resource
01.30.Rr
level # surface waves, tides, and sea
92.10.Hm
level crossing and optical pumping
32.80.Bx
level crossing and optical pumping
33.80.Be
level density
21.10.Ma
level energies # gamma transitions and
23.20.Lv
level splitting and interactions
71.70.-d
levels # collective
21.10.Re
levels # impurity and defect
71.55.-i
levels # Landau
71.70.Di
levels # properties of nuclei; nuclear energy
21.10.-k
levels and strength functions # single-particle
21.10.Pc
levels; energy states of adsorbed species # impurity and defect
73.20.Hb
levitation devices # superconducting magnets; magnetic
85.25.Ly
levitation, propulsion and control devices # magnetic
85.70.Rp
levy flights # random walks and
05.40.Fb
LH, collisional heating # plasma heating by microwaves; ECR,
52.50.Sw
LIDAR # range finders, remote sensing devices; laser doppler velocimeters, SAR, and
42.79.Qx
LIDAR and adaptive systems # remote sensing;
42.68.Wt
Lie algebras of Lie groups
02.20.Sv
Lie groups # discrete subgroups of
02.20.Rt
Lie groups # general properties, structure, and representation of
02.20.Qs
Lie groups # infinite-dimensional
02.20.Tw
Lie groups # Lie algebras of
02.20.Sv
lifetime, and trapping # charge carriers: generation, recombination,
72.20.Jv
lifetime, particle and heat loss, energy balance, field structure, etc. # general theory and basic studies of plasma
52.55.Dy
lifetimes
21.10.Tg
lifetimes, state mixing, etc.) # electronic excitation and ionization of molecules; intermediate molecular states (including
34.50.Gb
lifetimes, transition moments # oscillator strengths,
32.70.Cs
lifetimes, transition moments, and Franck - Condon factors # oscillator and band strengths,
33.70.Ca
ligand fields # crystal and
71.70.Ch
light # effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and amplification of
42.50.Gy
light # processes caused by visible and UV
82.50.Hp
light absorption in plasmas (collisional, parametric, etc.) # laser
52.38.Dx
light and color detection # scales for
42.66.Qg
light and matter; related experiments # quantum description of interaction of
42.50.Ct
light detection, adaptation, and discrimination # vision:
42.66.Lc
light ions studied to calibrate relativistic heavy ion collisions, should be classified under both 25.75.-q and the 13. or 25. category appropriate to the light ions) # relativistic heavy-ion collisions (collisions induced by
25.75.-q
light ions) # relativistic heavy-ion collisions (collisions induced by light ions studied to calibrate relativistic heavy ion collisions, should be classified under both 25.75.-q and the 13. or 25. category appropriate to the
25.75.-q
light microscopy: bright-field, dark-field, phase contrast, DIC
87.64.Rr
light on atoms, molecules, and ions # mechanical effects of
32.80.Lg
light on atoms, molecules, electrons, and ions # mechanical effects of
42.50.Vk
light quarks
14.65.Bt
light ratio; Tully - Fisher relation, etc.) # statistical and correlative studies of properties (luminosity and mass functions; mass-to-
98.62.Ve
light scattering # Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering; other
78.35.+c
light) # interplanetary gas and dust (including gegenschein and zodiacal
96.50.Dj
light-emitting devices
85.60.Jb
light-ion inertial confinement
52.58.Ei
light-sensitive materials
42.70.Gi
lightning; atmospheric electricity (see also 92.60.Pw in hydrospheric and atomospheric geophysics) # arcs; sparks;
52.80.Mg
limited devices, and Gunn effect devices) # bulk semiconductor and conductivity oscillation devices (including Hall effect devices, space-charge-
85.30.Fg
limiters, and compressors # modulators and demodulators; discriminators, comparators, mixers,
84.30.Qi
limits are, to some degree, arbitrary) # properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges (an additional heading must be chosen with these entries, where the given mass number
27.
limits on production of particles
13.85.Rm
limnology
92.40.Ni
line and band intensities # absolute and relative
33.70.Fd
line and band widths, shapes, and shifts
33.70.Jg
line formation # stellar atmospheres (photospheres, chromospheres, coronae, magnetospheres); radiative transfer; opacity and
97.10.Ex
line identification, oscillator strengths, gf values, transition probabilities, etc.) # atomic and molecular data, spectra, and spectral parameters (opacities, rotation constants,
95.30.Ky
line shapes, widths, and shifts
32.70.Jz
line-of-sight velocities); space motions # proper motions and radial velocities (
97.10.Wn
linear accelerators # electrostatic, collective, and
29.17.+w
linear acoustics # general
43.20.+g
linear algebra
02.10.Ud
linear algebra # numerical
02.60.Dc
linear defects: dislocations, disclinations
61.72.Lk
linear dynamical systems # general
45.30.+s
linear viscoelasticity
83.60.Bc
linear waves # other
52.35.Lv
linearized methods) # basis sets (plane-wave, APS, LCAO, etc.) and related methodology (scattering methods, ASA,
71.15.Ap
lines # intensities and shapes of atomic spectral
32.70.-n
lines and bands # intensities and shapes of molecular spectral
33.70.-w
lines and cables (including superconducting cables) # high-current and high-voltage technology: power systems; power transmission
84.70.+p
lines) # radio frequency and microwave radiation (power
87.50.Jk
lines, striplines # waveguides, transmission
84.40.Az
lines; diffuse, translucent, and high-velocity clouds # H I regions and 21-cm
98.38.Gt
lines; diffuse, translucent, and high-velocity clouds # H I regions and 21-cm
98.58.Ge
link transport # films and weak
67.40.Rp
lipids
87.14.Cc
liquid 3He # ions in normal
67.55.Ig
liquid 3He # normal phase of
67.55.-s
liquid 3He # superfluid phase of
67.57.-z
liquid 3He, 4He mixtures # mixed systems;
67.60.-g
liquid 3He-4He mixtures # ions in
67.60.Js
liquid 4He # ions in
67.40.Jg
liquid 4He) # quantum effects on the structure and dynamics of nondegenerate fluids (e.g., normal phase
67.20.+k
liquid and solid helium # other topics in quantum fluids and solids;
67.90.+z
liquid and solid helium # quantum fluids and solids;
67.
liquid crystal structure # continuum models and theories of
61.30.Dk
liquid crystal structure # molecular and microscopic models and theories of
61.30.Cz
liquid crystals
42.70.Df
liquid crystals
61.30.-v
liquid crystals # defects in
61.30.Jf
liquid crystals # liquids, emulsions, and suspensions;
77.84.Nh
liquid crystals # polymer
61.30.Vx
liquid crystals # transitions in
64.70.Md
liquid crystals, and porous systems # microconfined liquid crystals: droplets, cylinders, randomly confined liquid crystals, polymer dispersed
61.30.Pq
liquid crystals, polymer dispersed liquid crystals, and porous systems # microconfined liquid crystals: droplets, cylinders, randomly confined
61.30.Pq
liquid crystals: droplets, cylinders, randomly confined liquid crystals, polymer dispersed liquid crystals, and porous systems # microconfined
61.30.Pq
liquid crystals: nematic, cholesteric, smectic, discotic, etc
83.80.Xz
liquid crystals; electric and magnetic field effects on order # orientational order of
61.30.Gd
liquid ground states, electron phase diagrams and phase transitions in model systems # non-Fermi-
71.10.Hf
liquid metals and alloys
61.25.Mv
liquid metals and alloys # electrical and thermal conduction in amorphous and
72.15.Cz
liquid metals and semiconductors and their alloys # electronic structure of
71.22.+i
liquid noble gases
61.25.Bi
liquid phase epitaxy; deposition from liquid phases (melts, solutions, and surface layers on liquids)
81.15.Lm
liquid phases (melts, solutions, and surface layers on liquids) # liquid phase epitaxy; deposition from
81.15.Lm
liquid semiconductors
72.80.Ph
liquid structure # computer simulation of
61.20.Ja
liquid structure # theory and models of
61.20.Gy
liquid structures # studies of specific
61.25.-f
liquid thin films
68.15.+e
liquid, etc.) # fermions in reduced dimensions (anyons, composite fermions, Luttinger
71.10.Pm
liquid-crystal devices # display devices,
42.79.Kr
liquid-liquid interfaces
68.05.-n
liquid-liquid transitions
64.70.Ja
liquid-solid interfaces
68.08.-p
liquid-vapor transitions
64.70.Fx
liquids
78.30.Cp
liquids
78.40.Dw
liquids
78.55.Bq
liquids # acoustical properties of
62.60.+v
liquids # dielectric properties of solids and
77.22.-d
liquids # diffusion and ionic conduction in
66.10.-x
liquids # femtosecond probes of molecules in
82.53.Uv
liquids # high-pressure and shock-wave effects in solids and
62.50.+p
liquids # Langmuir - Blodgett films on
68.18.-g
liquids # magnetic
75.50.Mm
liquids # mechanical properties of
62.10.+s
liquids # molecular
61.25.Em
liquids # other topics in structure of solids and
61.90.+d
liquids # structure of
61.20.-p
liquids # structure of simple
61.20.Ne
liquids # thermal conduction in nonmetallic
66.60.+a
liquids and solids # discharge in
52.80.Wq
liquids and solids and impact phenomena # other topics in electron and ion emission by
79.90.+b
liquids and solids; impact phenomena # electron and ion emission by
79.
liquids) # liquid phase epitaxy; deposition from liquid phases (melts, solutions, and surface layers on
81.15.Lm
liquids, emulsions, and suspensions; liquid crystals
77.84.Nh
liquids: electrolytes, molten salts, etc. # structure of associated
61.20.Qg
liquids: heat capacity, thermal expansion, etc. # thermal properties of
65.20.+w
liquids; crystallography # structure of solids and
61.
liquids; diffusive momentum transport # viscosity of
66.20.+d
listed by mass ranges (an additional heading must be chosen with these entries, where the given mass number limits are, to some degree, arbitrary) # properties of specific nuclei
27.
literature and publications # physics
01.30.-y
lithography, masks and pattern transfer
85.40.Hp
lithography, pattern transfer # fabrication techniques;
42.82.Cr
lithosphere and mantle # rheology of
91.10.Rn
loads # mechanical testing, impact tests, static and dynamic
81.70.Bt
local density approximation, gradient and other corrections # density functional theory,
71.15.Mb
local group; Magellanic Clouds
98.56.-p
local moment in compounds and alloys; Kondo effect, valence fluctuations, heavy fermions
75.20.Hr